Mimi (horse)
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Mimi (1888 – 1907) was a dual
classic A classic is an outstanding example of a particular style; something of lasting worth or with a timeless quality; of the first or highest quality, class, or rank – something that exemplifies its class. The word can be an adjective (a ''c ...
-winning British
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse and
broodmare A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than four ...
. As a two-year-old in 1890 she showed very promising form to win her first four starts but was well beaten when stepped up in class to contest the Middle Park Plate and the
Dewhurst Plate Dewhurst can refer to: People * Christopher John ("Jack") Dewhurst (1920–2006), British gynecologist * Colleen Dewhurst (1924–1991), Canadian-born actress * David Dewhurst (born 1945), American politician * Dorothy Dewhurst (1886–1959), Eng ...
. She established herself as the best filly of her generation in May 1891 with three wins in 26 days, taking the
1000 Guineas The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 ...
over one mile, the
Newmarket Stakes The Newmarket Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,012 metres) on t ...
over ten furlongs and the
Oaks Stakes The Oaks Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 6 yards (2 ...
over one and a half miles. She was subsequently beaten in the Prince of Wales Stakes at
Leicester Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest settlement in the East Midlands. The city l ...
and was no match for
Common Common may refer to: Places * Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland * Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts * Cambridge Common, common land area in Cambridge, Massachusetts * Clapham Common, originally com ...
in the
St Leger The St Leger Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a d ...
. She was retired from racing at the end of the year and went on to have some success as a dam of winners.


Background

Mimi was a brown mare bred by Tatton Sykes at his Sledmere Stud, near
Driffield Driffield, also known as Great Driffield, is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The civil parish is formed by the town of Driffield and the village of Little Driffield. By road, it is north-east of Leeds ...
in
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
. As a yearling she was consigned to the sales at Doncaster and was bought for 1000
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from t ...
on behalf of Noel Fenwick. The filly was sent into training with the semi-retired veteran
Mathew Dawson Mathew Dawson (1820–1898) was a British racehorse trainer. In a career which lasted from 1840 until his death in 1898 he trained the winners of twenty-eight British Classic Races, a figure surpassed by only two other men. He was significan ...
at his Melton House stable in
Newmarket, Suffolk Newmarket is a market town and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. Located (14 miles) west of Bury St Edmunds and (14 miles) northeast of Cambridge. It is considered the birthplace and global centre of thoroughbred hor ...
. Mimi's sire was the undefeated Irish champion Barcaldine, a representative of the
Godolphin Arabian The Godolphin Arabian (–1753), also known as the Godolphin Barb, was an Arabian horse who was one of three stallions that founded the modern Thoroughbred (the others were the Darley Arabian and the Byerley Turk). He was named after his best-kno ...
sire line, who also sired the
Epsom Derby The Derby Stakes, also known as the Epsom Derby or the Derby, and as the Cazoo Derby for sponsorship reasons, is a Group 1 flat horse race in England open to three-year-old colts and fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Surrey o ...
winner
Sir Visto Sir Visto (1892–1914) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and Horse breeding#Terminology, sire. In a career that lasted from 1894 to 1896 he ran thirteen times and won three races. As a three-year-old in the 1895 he won both Epsom Derby, ...
and the influential sire
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. Her dam, an unnamed mare sired by
Lord Lyon The Right Honourable the Lord Lyon King of Arms, the head of Lyon Court, is the most junior of the Great Officers of State in Scotland and is the Scottish official with responsibility for regulating heraldry in that country, issuing new grant ...
, also produced Priestess, the dam of
Nun Nicer Nun Nicer (1895–1915) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. As a two-year-old in 1897 she ran consistently, winning three of her nine races including the Manchester Summer Foal Plate and Hopeful Stakes as well as being placed ...
.


Racing career


1890: two-year-old season

Mimi began her racing career with four consecutive wins. She took the Lavant Stakes at
Goodwood Racecourse Goodwood Racecourse is a horse-racing track five miles north of Chichester, West Sussex, in England controlled by the family of the Duke of Richmond, whose seat is nearby Goodwood House. It hosts the annual Glorious Goodwood meeting in lat ...
, the Zetland Stakes (not the current race of the same name) at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
and the Two-Year-Old Stakes at the latter track. On 7 October, over six
furlongs A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
at Newmarket, Mimi won the Clearwell Stakes at odds of 1/8, beating the colt Woolthorpe (her only opponent) by three quarters of a
length Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Interna ...
. On the following day over the same course and distance Mimi started at odds of 7/1 the Middle Park Plate, which was then the most prestigious two-year-old race of the season, and sustained her first defeat as she came home fifth behind the French-bred colt Gouverneur. At the next Newmarket meeting three weeks later she ran disappointingly when coming home last of five behind
Lord Rosebery Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian, (7 May 1847 – 21 May 1929) was a British Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from March 1894 to June 1895. Between the death of ...
's filly Corstorphine (also trained by Dawson) in the seven furlong
Dewhurst Plate Dewhurst can refer to: People * Christopher John ("Jack") Dewhurst (1920–2006), British gynecologist * Colleen Dewhurst (1924–1991), Canadian-born actress * David Dewhurst (born 1945), American politician * Dorothy Dewhurst (1886–1959), Eng ...
, with press reports suggesting that she had failed to stay the longer distance. She ended the year with earnings of £1,887. Fenwick put his filly up for auction at Newmarket in autumn, but she failed to reach her
reserve price In economics, a reservation (or reserve) price is a limit on the price of a good or a service. On the demand side, it is the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay; on the supply side, it is the lowest price a seller is willing to accept ...
of 5,500 guineas.


1891: three-year-old season

On 1 May, ridden by
Fred Rickaby Frederick Edward Rickaby (1869 - 1941) was an English flat racing jockey, who won three fillies' Classics. He is usually referred to as Fred Rickaby Sr. to distinguish him from his son and grandson, both successful jockeys in their own right ...
, Mimi was one of 12 fillies to contest the 78th running of the 1000 Guineas over the
Rowley Mile Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of British horseracin ...
course. She started the 7/1 third choice in the betting behind Siphonia (who had finished ahead of her when runner-up in both the Middle Park and the Dewhurst) and Lord Ellesmere's Belvidera. She had been available at 10/1 shortly before the race but her odds shortened after several large wagers were placed by her owner, Noel Fenwick. Mimi led from the start turned back a challenge from her stablemate Melody and won "easily" by one and a half lengths, with Siphonia three lengths back in third place. Her winning time of 1:44.2 seconds was almost three seconds faster than that recorded by
Common Common may refer to: Places * Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland * Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts * Cambridge Common, common land area in Cambridge, Massachusetts * Clapham Common, originally com ...
in the
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year at ...
over the same course two days earlier. Twelve days later Mimi was moved up in distance and matched against male opposition in the Newmarket Stakes over ten furlongs for which she started 9/2 second favourite behind the
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's highly regarded colt Orion. Melody set the pace with Mimi, ridden by John Watts settling in second place before going to the front in the last quarter mile. She won with "cleverly" by three quarters of a length from Melody with the colt St Simon of the Rock taking third ahead of Orion. The 113th edition of the Oaks Stakes over one and a half miles at
Epsom Racecourse Epsom Downs is a Grade 1 racecourse on the hills associated with Epsom in Surrey, England which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. The "Downs" referred to in the name are part of the North Downs. The course, which has a crowd capacity of 13 ...
on 29 May attracted a field of six runners, but appeared to be effectively a match race between Mimi, the 4/7 favourite, and Corstorphine, who started at 7/2. With Rickaby again in the saddle, Mimi raced in third place behind Sabra and St Kilda before "sweeping" past to take the lead on the final turn. She drew away in the last quarter mile to win "in a canter" by four lengths from Corstorphine, with third place going to the 50/1 outsider Lady Primrose. As at Newmarket her winning time bettered that of Common in the colt's classic: the Oaks was won in 2:54.6 while the
Derby Stakes The Derby Stakes, also known as the Epsom Derby or the Derby, and as the Cazoo Derby for sponsorship reasons, is a Group 1 flat horse race in England open to three-year-old colts and fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Surrey ...
took 2:56.8. On her next appearance Mimi was made 4/7 favourite to win the £6,000 Prince of Wales Stakes over one mile at
Leicester Racecourse Leicester Racecourse is a horse racing course in Oadby, Leicestershire, about three miles south of the city centre. History of horse racing in Leicester The earliest evidence suggests that racing took place at Abbey Meadow, Leicester on 23 Mar ...
on 9 July but ran "very slack" as she finished last of the six runners in a race won by the French colt Reverend. Noel Fenwick believed that his filly had been "got at" (deliberately injured or drugged) and the resulting argument over stable security saw him threaten to remove his horses from Dawson's yard. In September Mimi attempted to complete the
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when she took on colts in the
St Leger The St Leger Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a d ...
over fourteen and a half furlongs at
Doncaster Racecourse Doncaster Racecourse (also known as the Town Moor course) is a racecourse in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It hosts two of Great Britain's 36 annual Group 1 flat races, the St Leger Stakes and the Racing Post Trophy. History Doncas ...
. She started 5/1 second favourite but after running well until the final turn she dropped rapidly from contention and came home fifth of the nine runners behind
Common Common may refer to: Places * Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland * Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts * Cambridge Common, common land area in Cambridge, Massachusetts * Clapham Common, originally com ...
. The fact that Reverend finished second suggested that Mimi needed no excuses for her Leicester defeat. Two days later, over the same course and distance, Mimi was made 5/4 favourite for the
Park Hill Stakes The Park Hill Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 1 mile, 6 furlongs and 115 yards (2,9 ...
, an event which saw her conceding weight to her three opponents. She produced an improved effort without recovering her best form and finished a close third behind Cereza and Haute Saone. She ended her racing career with a minor victory at Newmarket in October. Mimi earned £12,455 as a three-year-old.


Breeding record

At the end of her racing career Mimi was bought back by Tatton Sykes and returned to her birthplace at Sledmere to become a broodmare. She produced at least twelve foals and several good winners between 1893 and 1907: *Mimic, a bay colt, foaled in 1893, sired by
Galopin Galopin (1872–1899) was a Great Britain, British Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse and Horse breeding#Terminology, sire. In a racing career which lasted from June 1874 until October 1875 he ran nine times and won eight races. He was one of ...
. Winner. *St Simonmimi, brown colt, 1894, by St Simon. Unraced. *Simonsbath, bay colt (
gelded A gelding is a castrated male horse or other equine, such as a pony, donkey or a mule. Castration, as well as the elimination of hormonally driven behavior associated with a stallion, allows a male equine to be calmer and better-behaved, makin ...
), 1896, by St Simon *Simile, bay colt, 1897, by St Simon *St Maclou, bay colt, 1898, by St Simon. Won Lincolnshire Handicap. *Royal Minister, bay colt, 1899, by Royal Hampton *Mintagon, chestnut colt, 1901, by Martagon. Won
Cesarewitch The Cesarewitch Handicap is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Newmarket over a distance of 2 miles and 2 furlongs (3,621 metres ...
. *Mimo, bay colt, 1902, by
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*Persimi, chestnut colt, 1904,
Persimmon The persimmon is the edible fruit of a number of species of trees in the genus ''Diospyros''. The most widely cultivated of these is the Oriental persimmon, ''Diospyros kaki'' ''Diospyros'' is in the family Ebenaceae, and a number of non-pers ...
*Unnamed filly, brown filly, 1905 St Frusquin. Exported to Belgium in 1908. *Stymie, brown colt, 1906, by St Frusquin *Unnamed filly, bay filly, 1907, by William the Third Mimi died in 1907.


Pedigree

*Mimi was
inbred Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and o ...
3 × 4 to both Stockwell and the Birdcatcher mare, meaning that these horses in both the third and fourth generations of her pedigree.


References

{{Epsom Oaks Winners 1888 racehorse births 1907 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 12-f 1000 Guineas winners Epsom Oaks winners Godolphin Arabian sire line